Dr. Ratish Kumar Mishra is a highly skilled and dedicated Consultant Orthopaedic and Spine surgeon currently associated with Sanjivini Hospital in Gomti Nagar, Lucknow. His areas of expertise include Neck Pain, Back Pain, Sciatica Pain, Slipped Disc, Lumbar Canal Stenosis, Spondylolisthesis, Fractures in the Spine, Spinal Cord Injury, Spine Tumors, and infections in the spine. He is also skilled in Scoliotic spine surgery and Deformity correction surgeries. He is well-versed in open, Minimally Invasive, and Endoscopic spine surgeries. He can perform anterior and posterior Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar spine surgery.”

 

Tubercular Spinal Infections

Tubercular Spinal Infections

Tubercular spinal infections, also known as spinal tuberculosis or Pott’s disease, are a form of tuberculosis that affects the spine. It is crucial for the public to be aware of the symptoms, causes, preventive measures, and available treatments associated with tubercular spinal infections to ensure early detection and effective management.

Symptoms:

  1. Back Pain:
    • Persistent and localized back pain, often worsening over time, is a common early symptom of tubercular spinal infections.
  2. Fever and Night Sweats:
    • Systemic symptoms like fever and night sweats may accompany tubercular spinal infections.
  3. Weight Loss:
    • Unintentional weight loss can be a consequence of chronic infection affecting the spine.
  4. Neurological Symptoms:
    • In advanced cases, neurological symptoms such as weakness, numbness, or changes in bowel or bladder function may occur.
  5. Spinal Deformities:
    • Tubercular spinal infections can lead to spinal deformities, such as kyphosis or a hunched back.

Causes:

  1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection:
    • Tubercular spinal infections are caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the same bacteria responsible for pulmonary tuberculosis.
  2. Spread from Other Organs:
    • In some cases, the infection may spread to the spine from other organs affected by tuberculosis.
  3. Weakened Immune System:
    • Individuals with weakened immune systems, such as those with HIV or malnutrition, are at a higher risk of developing tubercular spinal infections.

Prevention:

  1. Tuberculosis Vaccination:
    • While there is no specific vaccine for tubercular spinal infections, the general tuberculosis vaccine may offer some protection against severe forms of the disease.
  2. Infection Control Measures:
    • Following infection control measures, especially in healthcare settings, helps prevent the spread of tuberculosis, reducing the risk of spinal infections.
  3. Screening and Early Detection:
    • Early detection of active infections can prevent the progression to severe forms like tubercular spinal infections.
  4. Maintaining a Healthy Immune System:
    • Adopting a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and managing underlying health conditions, supports overall immune system function.

Treatment:

  1. Antitubercular Medications:
    • The primary treatment for tubercular spinal infections involves a prolonged course of antitubercular medications to eliminate the bacteria.
  2. Bed Rest and Immobilization:
    • Immobilization of the spine and bed rest may be recommended to reduce strain on the affected area and promote healing.
  3. Bracing:
    • In cases where spinal deformities are present, bracing may be used to provide support and prevent further deformity.
  4. Surgery:
    • In severe cases with neurological involvement or extensive damage to the spine, surgical interventions may be necessary to stabilize the spine and correct deformities.
  5. Regular Monitoring:
    • Regular follow-up with healthcare providers is essential to monitor treatment progress and adjust the treatment plan as needed.

Conclusion:

Tubercular spinal infections, though relatively uncommon, can have significant consequences on spinal health. Public awareness about the symptoms, causes, preventive measures, and available treatments is crucial for early detection and effective management. If individuals experience symptoms suggestive of tubercular spinal infections, seeking prompt medical attention is essential for accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. By promoting preventive measures, regular screenings, and adherence to treatment plans, individuals can contribute to the prevention and successful management of tubercular spinal infections.

    Patient’s Reviews

    Dr. Ratish is an exceptional Orthopedic Surgeon whose expertise and dedication truly stand out. His meticulous attention to detail, coupled with his compassionate patient care, make him a remarkable choice for anyone seeking orthopedic treatment. With a deep commitment to improving his patients' quality of life, Dr. Ratish’s skill and professionalism are truly admirable.

    Shefali Chimnani

    Patient

    Dr Ratish is an exceptional specialist in spine care. His expertise is evident in his precise diagnoses and effective treatments. His dedication to patient well-being and extensive experience makes him a top choice for anyone seeking spine-related medical assistance.

    Aman Ahuja

    Patient