Dr. Ratish Kumar Mishra is a highly skilled and dedicated Consultant Orthopaedic and Spine surgeon currently associated with Sanjivini Hospital in Gomti Nagar, Lucknow. His areas of expertise include Neck Pain, Back Pain, Sciatica Pain, Slipped Disc, Lumbar Canal Stenosis, Spondylolisthesis, Fractures in the Spine, Spinal Cord Injury, Spine Tumors, and infections in the spine. He is also skilled in Scoliotic spine surgery and Deformity correction surgeries. He is well-versed in open, Minimally Invasive, and Endoscopic spine surgeries. He can perform anterior and posterior Cervical, Thoracic, and Lumbar spine surgery.”

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Scoliosis

Scoliosis

Scoliosis is a common spinal condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, often appearing as an “S” or “C” shape. Public awareness about the symptoms, causes, preventive measures, and available treatments for scoliosis is crucial for early detection and effective management.

Symptoms:

  1. Uneven Shoulders:
    • One shoulder appearing higher than the other may be an early sign of scoliosis.
  2. Uneven Hips:
    • As scoliosis progresses, one hip may appear higher or more prominent than the other.
  3. Asymmetrical Waist:
    • A noticeable asymmetry or tilt in the waistline when viewed from behind can indicate scoliosis.
  4. Rotated Spine:
    • In some cases, scoliosis may cause the spine to rotate, leading to a prominent rib cage on one side.
  5. Back Pain:
    • Chronic back pain, although not always present, may be a symptom of scoliosis, particularly in adults.

Causes:

  1. Idiopathic Scoliosis:
    • The most common form of scoliosis has no identifiable cause and is known as idiopathic scoliosis. It often develops during adolescence.
  2. Congenital Scoliosis:
    • Some individuals are born with scoliosis due to abnormal spinal development in the womb.
  3. Neuromuscular Scoliosis:
    • Conditions affecting the muscles or nerves, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy, can lead to scoliosis.
  4. Degenerative Scoliosis:
    • Scoliosis can develop in adults due to degenerative changes in the spine over time.

Prevention:

  1. Regular Spinal Screenings:
    • Regular screenings, especially during adolescence, help detect scoliosis early when interventions are most effective.
  2. Maintaining Good Posture:
    • Encouraging and maintaining good posture, both sitting and standing, can help prevent the progression of scoliosis.
  3. Exercise and Physical Activity:
    • Engaging in regular physical activity and exercises that strengthen the core muscles contributes to overall spinal health.
  4. Appropriate Backpack Use:
    • Ensuring that backpacks are worn correctly and are not excessively heavy can help prevent spinal strain.

Treatment:

  1. Observation:
    • For mild cases of scoliosis, especially in adolescents, close observation and monitoring may be recommended to track any progression.
  2. Bracing:
    • Bracing is often prescribed for moderate scoliosis to prevent further curvature progression, particularly during growth spurts.
  3. Physical Therapy:
    • Targeted exercises under the guidance of a physical therapist can help improve muscle strength and flexibility, providing support to the spine.
  4. Surgery:
    • Surgical intervention may be considered for severe cases or when other interventions have not been successful. Surgery aims to straighten and stabilize the spine.
  5. Pain Management:
    • If scoliosis causes pain, medications or pain management techniques may be recommended to alleviate discomfort.

Conclusion:

Scoliosis is a common condition that can impact individuals of all ages. Public awareness about the symptoms, causes, preventive measures, and available treatments is essential for early detection and successful management. Regular spinal screenings, maintaining good posture, and engaging in appropriate exercises are key components in preventing the progression of scoliosis. If individuals or parents notice signs of scoliosis, seeking prompt medical attention and guidance is crucial for developing an effective treatment plan. With early detection and proper interventions, individuals with scoliosis can lead active and healthy lives.

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    Patient’s Reviews

    Dr. Ratish is an exceptional Orthopedic Surgeon whose expertise and dedication truly stand out. His meticulous attention to detail, coupled with his compassionate patient care, make him a remarkable choice for anyone seeking orthopedic treatment. With a deep commitment to improving his patients' quality of life, Dr. Ratish’s skill and professionalism are truly admirable.

    Shefali Chimnani

    Patient

    Dr Ratish is an exceptional specialist in spine care. His expertise is evident in his precise diagnoses and effective treatments. His dedication to patient well-being and extensive experience makes him a top choice for anyone seeking spine-related medical assistance.

    Aman Ahuja

    Patient